Speech and language
Many children at this age begin to tell longer stories in order, explain their reasoning and enjoy jokes and wordplay.
5–7 years
Early School
Between five and seven, children start formal learning, longer friendships and more independence away from home. Reading, writing and number sense grow quickly, and so does the wish to be fair, to belong and to do things properly.
Six parts of growing
Development at this stage
Thinking and learning
Many children at this age begin to read simple words, understand simple addition and plan a few steps ahead.
Fine motor skills
Many children at this age begin to form letters, use scissors accurately and tie or fasten clothing.
Gross motor skills
Many children at this age begin to skip, ride a bicycle and take part in games with rules.
Social and emotional
Many children at this age begin to keep close friendships, care strongly about fairness and manage disappointment with support.
Independence and daily skills
Many children at this age begin to dress and wash independently, pack their own bag and take on regular home jobs.
Practical support
How parents can help
- Keep reading aloud together, even once they can read alone.
- Talk about the school day without turning it into a test.
- Protect unhurried outdoor play and plenty of sleep.
- Let them solve small problems before offering the answer.
Simple ideas
Family recipe
Read a simple recipe together and let them measure.
Board game night
Play a rules-based game and practise winning and losing.
Post a letter
Write a note to a relative, address it and post it together.
Milestone collections
Milestones for this stage
Coming soon · 5–7 years
This age range is on the way
We're writing gentle milestones and activities for this age now. Ages 2 to 5 are ready to explore in the meantime.
Made for real family life
Activities for this age
Coming soon · 5–7 years
This age range is on the way
We're writing gentle milestones and activities for this age now. Ages 2 to 5 are ready to explore in the meantime.
My Child’s Journey is for learning and inspiration only. Every child grows at their own pace. It does not replace advice from your pediatrician or a qualified specialist — please talk to them with any questions about your child's development.